Category Archives: philosophy

Seasonal insanity of travel

Nice article from Simon Jenkins, questioning our assumed right to travel. I think he makes some great points:

…the government pursues a policy of closing such local institutions as primary schools, cottage hospitals and post offices and encouraging out of town shopping and rural housing estates. All lead to an increase in the need for motor travel. If a hospital visit requires a drive of 50 rather than five miles, the NHS does not pay but someone does; indeed everyone does.

At the height of this year’s recession, the only industry accorded the lifebelt of direct subsidy, courtesy of Lord Mandelson, was cars. They alone were protected from the plunge in general demand orchestrated by Alistair Darling to find money to rescue his beloved banks. I noticed no bicycle scrappage scheme, let alone a walking-boot one.

As Jenkins points out , because ‘hypermobility’, though damaging, is a token of our freedom, no politician will touch it.

But I agree with the commenter who wondered if Jenkins would press his wisdom on those queuing at airports, etc…

And I am a little hypocritical in recommending this piece, since we catch the train to Norfolk this evening.

Tabula rasa / the power of concentration

Interesting chat with Robert today. We talked mostly about working out where my energy is career-wise (currently wondering about balancing philosophy and full-time publishing).

But our conversation also got me thinking about the power of focussing on a single goal. The prime example might be studying a single philosophical problem in the British Library, or devoting a large blank page to a design solution.

How often do I get such focus these days? Unfortunately my attention is more divided than concentrated most days. Will have try to find more ways of getting ‘clear desk, blank page’ time…

Anyone know some tricks for this?

Précis of essay on future of Quakers

My essay for the Friends Quarterly competition on the future of Quakers in Britain is a bit long for a blog post, so here is a summary:

– I consider the period up to 50 years from now (until my 80th birthday)
– We’re a persistent group, but need to tackle some problems to ensure our survival
– Survival in my view turns on the question of identity
– We should:

  • avoid using a superficial unity of practice as the source of our identity
  • instead, recover a stronger sense of the ‘essentials’ or common Quaker starting points
  • prune time-consuming elements of bureaucracy (make our business as lean as our worship)
  • radically rethink structures which currently place much of our resources and faith in action at arms’ length
  • spend more time in study and worship together to forge a stronger sense of identity

– These steps should give us a more coherent voice in the world, hence boost our chances of survival

What is the future of the Religious Society of Friends in Britain? (Friends Quarterly Essay)

Does the Religious Society of Friends in Britain have a meaningful future? It might do, but this is not a given. We are a persistent lot, but our persistence is not guaranteed. In exploring what our future might hold, I draw out the major problems and prospects we face over the next generation, and look at how our beliefs and practices might help or hinder our survival.

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What makes us moral?

Most people accept that there are right and wrong actions- immoral and moral behaviours, if you will. This feeling presupposes some kind of framework or system for judging whether actions are immoral or moral.

What is this system? Natural or supernatural? Human-limited or utterly objective? Learned or innate?

My own instincts push me in the direction of a minimal, open-ended system, something like ‘what if everyone did what you did/you were the object of the action you’re contemplating’?

I also feel that respect and empathy (some of the key drivers for moral behaviour) are learned, so in a way, morality is learned.

I’ll need to write more on this in my final year philosophy dissertation. Watch this space for developing thinking!

Healthcare – finally, some philosophy!

There’s been a lot of debate recently about healthcare in the US, leading to some heated debate about whether ‘rationing’ treatments is right. You might have seen the ‘I ❤ the NHS' badges on Twitter, etc.

Beneath all the hype, there are some serious philosophical issues, and it's nice to finally see an article in the NYT tackle the issue at a philosophical level. For all you philosophy fans out there, Peter Singer is a preference utilitarian, strongly connected with the animal liberation movement, with his critique of ‘speciesism’.

[Some caveats- the Singer piece is on the long side for a newspaper article. And I certainly don’t advocate all of Singer’s views!]

I think the biggest challenge with making healthcare policy is that we have immediate and emotional experience of healthcare (“that time when I/my beloved was ill, and the hospital helped/harmed…”) which encourages a ‘no treatment too expensive’ view.

But when we pay our NI contributions, or insurance premiums, some people can’t bear the thought of ‘others’ (eg smokers, risk-takers) being ‘expensively’ cured. There’s also the complication that you’re might be most able to pay for healthcare (young and affluent) when you’re least likely to need it…

[And all this comes before any ideological arguments about whether the state or the private sector (and/or need/wealth)should do the ‘rationing’!]

I think this is why a small dose of utilitarian philosophy needs to come in. No-one likes it, but it seems the best option (utilitarian philosophy, that is)

Busy but graceful

Called to Ireland this week to care for a relative who was suddenly taken ill. It was a really busy and quite stressful time, but I didn’t feel overwhelmed by it. Some friends were quite surprised by this, but it all felt reasonably straightforward and ‘right’. Partly, I suppose, because in a a crisis you have a great clarity of focus and sense of purpose. But I also had a strong feeling of being supported, prayed for and ‘held’. Let’s hope that feeling continues…

Two kinds of justice

Heard a very interesting story at dinner the other night, about a High Court judge from Pakistan, who came to the UK to observe UK judges at work. It turned out that as the Pakistani judge observed two of his UK counterparts spending a day deliberating over one case, he creased up with laughter, explaining that in a typical day, he would hear around 50 cases, giving judgements in about 25 of them!

The story gets better- apparently an example of this judge’s brisk modus operandi involved him summoning government officials to court (some in handcuffs, threatened with contempt) in order to expedite the repayment of a widow’s missing pension. If true, I was quite impressed by the example of the widow, who’d struggled for nine years to receive her due, suddenly given justice literally overnight. It seemed a good example of justice standing up for the rights of the individual, against the slow-turning wheels of bureaucracy.

But as I thought about it more, I wondered at the summary powers of this judge. There was something almost regal about his ability to demand instant compliance from sheepish officials.

Is there a danger in dispensing justice too quickly? I suppose that one might argue that showing justice to be swift and effective has the benefit of discouraging people from vigilanteism. But in cases where a resolution can’t be found in a single day, does ‘swift justice’ risk stoking frustration by creating unrealistic expectations?

From my own experience of jury service, I saw the wheels of justice turn very slowly (albeit thoroughly). Perhaps the bottom line is that a plaintiff wants swift redress, but a defendant prefers an adequate chance to put their side of the story.

What do you think? Swift or slow?

Voting and the expense of scandal

I’ll be voting later today, and I’ve been thinking about the current political scandal at Westminster. I suspect it’ll hit the bigger parties hard in the Euro elections, and possibly give seats to smaller parties (some of whom you would never want to see in office).

It’s true that some aspects of the expenses scandal have been capitalised on by the Conservatives- the Daily Telegraph broke the story, after all.

However, all politicians claim that they’re specially equipped to represent people and work hard on their behalf. In my view, cynical and/or dodgy expense claims send something of a danger signal about politician’s attitude.

I think I’ll vote for Jean Lambert, the Green MEP. She seems very hardworking and has an impressively empty declaration of interests! Kudos to the European Parliament for making the information so easy to find.

Attend to what love requires of you, which may not be great busyness

Quakers, especially unprogrammed meetings, like to talk about how we strive to keep things simple, so we can get on with building a spiritual community and listening to what God has to say to us.

But we’re also very good at creating structure, process, and things to do.

It’s right and valuable that Quaker processes are built around wide participation. But I can’t help feeling that sometimes we have so much process going on that we end up reducing the space from which inspiration can grow.

So where does all the process come from?

I think the ‘DIY’ nature of our faith leads us to want to foster involvement and participation- we want people to find roles for themselves.

We also want to take great care to ensure ideas are tested thoroughly, so tend to appoint committees here, send minutes there, etc etc.

Unprogrammed and liberal Friends can end up using process as a kind of community ‘glue’- they replace orthodoxy with orthopraxis (an idea suggested by Ben Pink Dandelion)

Do we need all the process all the time?